formaldehyde

Foliage plants for removing indoor air pollutants from energy-efficient homes

My husband Jan found this interesting paper on using foliage plants to remove pollutants from air-tight energy efficient homes that will be useful to many of us homeowners. It is important for the house to not only be eco-friendly and energy efficient, but to also be healthy. Even though our foam SIP walls (EPS sandwiched between 2 OSB boards) won't offgas, the furniture you may have can "leak" formaldehyde and other pollutants. Plants are a beautiful and economical way to cleanse the air of your house.... MORE HERE


Formaldehyde: Is It Still a Problem?

What kinds of health effects can be caused by formaldehyde, and is it a problem for everyone? The answers are:  many and no. There is plenty of scientific proof that cigarettes cause lung cancer, but we have all heard of somebody who smoked their whole life, only to die at 90 years of age after being hit by a truck. Human beings are varied in not only height, weight and hair color, but also in how much pollution their particular metabolism can tolerate. Formaldehyde and cigarettes affect each one of us differently. Some people aren't bothered at all, while the health of others can be totally destroyed.

Since formaldehyde is an animal carcinogen, it is suspected that it can have the same effect on humans. However, there may never be any proof that it will cause cancer in people because it is unethical for researchers to give a suspected carcinogen to human test subjects. While cancer is the disease that scares most of us, there are many other health effects that should also be of concern. The most common complaints are mucous membrane problems such as eye, nose, or sinus irritation, sore throat, runny nose, sinus congestion or cough. It can also cause a wide range of other symptoms such as breathing difficulties, chest pain, wheezing, headaches, fatigue, nausea, difficulty sleeping, diarrhea, or vomiting. Women may experience menstrual irregularities, and it has been shown that it can occasionally trigger asthma attacks.


How to reduce formaldehyde exposure in the home

  • Use "exterior-grade" pressed wood products (lower-emitting because they contain phenol resins, not urea resins).
  • Ask about the formaldehyde content of pressed wood products, including building materials, cabinetry and furniture before you purchase them.
  • Increase ventilation, particularly after bringing new sources of formaldehyde into the home.
  • If you experience adverse reactions to formaldehyde, you may want to avoid the use of pressed wood products and other formaldehyde-emitting goods.
  • Some studies suggest that coating pressed wood products with polyurethane may reduce formaldehyde emissions for some period of time. To be effective, any such coating must cover all surfaces and edges and remain intact. Increase the ventilation and carefully follow the manufacturer instructions while applying these coatings. (If you are sensitive to formaldehyde, check the label contents before purchasing coating products to avoid buying products that contain formaldehyde, as they will emit the chemical for a short time after application.)
  • Maintain moderate temperature and humidity levels. The rate at which formaldehyde is released is accelerated by heat and may also depend somewhat on the humidity level. Therefore, the use of dehumidifiers and air conditioning to control humidity and to maintain a moderate temperature can help reduce formaldehyde emissions. (Drain and clean dehumidifier collection trays frequently so that they do not become a breeding ground for microorganisms.)
  • For further information on formaldehyde and consumer products, call the EPA Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) assistance line: (202) 554-1404

by the EPA
via the Healthy House Institute

image www.sxc.hu, Andy Culpin


What is formaldehyde? And why is it bad for me?

Formaldehyde is an important chemical used widely by industry to manufacture building materials and numerous household products. It is also a by-product of combustion and certain other natural processes. Thus, it may be present in substantial concentrations both indoors and outdoors.

In homes, the most significant sources of formaldehyde are likely to be pressed wood products made using adhesives that contain urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins. Pressed wood products made for indoor use include: particleboard (used as sub-flooring and shelving and in cabinetry and furniture); hardwood plywood paneling (used for decorative wall covering and used in cabinets and furniture); and medium density fiberboard (used for drawer fronts, cabinets and furniture tops). Medium density fiberboard contains a higher resin-to-wood ratio than any other UF pressed wood product and is generally recognized as being the highest formaldehyde-emitting pressed wood product.

Formaldehyde, a colorless, pungent-smelling gas, can cause watery eyes, burning sensations in the eyes and throat, nausea and difficulty in breathing in some humans exposed at elevated levels (above 0.1 parts per million). High concentrations may trigger attacks in people with asthma. There is evidence that some people can develop a sensitivity to formaldehyde. It has also been shown to cause cancer in animals and may cause cancer in humans. Other health effects include fatigue, skin rash and severe allergic reactions.

by the EPA
via the Healthy House Institute


What is blue jean insulation and does it work as well as traditional insulation?

Blue jean insulation holds more heat and also absorbs more sound than the insulation commonly used in homes. It eliminates formaldehyde and other harmful components found in other insulations, reducing out-gasing and irritation to the skin, nose, and throat. Blue jean insulation is made with recycled denim trimmings from blue jean manufacturing factories.


Ask Kevin: That magic primer

Kevin & Co.,

You mentioned a sealer or primer paint that can seal over old boards that contain formaldehyde, etc. What brand is that, please?

Thanks!
Byron Savage


Byron,

That would be Safecoat Hard Seal. According to livingreen.com, “when applied properly it is particularly effective at sealing in pollution or outgassing of toxic chemical compounds from surfaces.”
Thanks for writing,

Kevin

 

photo by Dominic Morel